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The
Skinny On Fat
By Melissa Busse
Whether
you are a nutritional label super sleuth or an accidental glancer
on ice cream cartons, you may have noticed an addition to the cast
of characters that appear on the food you eat. In this issue's Bod
Squad, I'll introduce you to transfat, that new kid on the block and
finish up with a few thoughts on other body fat as I see it pertaining
to our demographic.
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The
University of Maryland offers this explanation of transfats:
Trans
fatty acids (transfats) are also called hydrogenated fats. When
you add hydrogen to liquid vegetable oil and then add pressure,
the result is a stiffer fat, like the fat found in a can of Crisco.
Trans fats are also called hydrogenated fats. Public health experts
warn that these kinds of fats clog arteries and cause obesity.
The
reason they are now labeled in our foods is because of this public
health concern of the direct links between high cholesterol, obesity
and transfats. These fats were developed to maintain shelf life
on foods, and because of this rationale, it is largely prepackaged
foods that are the lurking spots for them. If you were looking for
another excuse to eat more fresh foods, you just found it.
Here
are a few tips for spotting, avoiding or controlling your intake
of transfats.
- Watch
out for hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated oils (soybean,
canola, cottonseed or other oil)
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Look
to see if the hydrogenated oil is in the first 3-4 ingredients.
If it is, this generally means there is a lot of it in the product
and you will want to avoid it.
- One
current "trick" food manufacturers use is to break up
the components of the food (such as coating and the filling).
They can take up half of the ingredient listing with a full description
of the first component and its ingredients, such as the inside
filling of the food item, thus "hiding" the second ingredient,
often hydrogenated fat, which appears later into the product listing.
- Don't
be fooled by fast food restaurants. The phrase "we cook in
vegetable oil" can mean liquid or hydrogenated oil. Even
the phrase "no cholesterol containing all vegetable oil"
can be misleading, for vegetable oil can raise your body's cholesterol
if it is a hydrogenated or partly hydrogenated vegetable oil.
And,
now, a few parting thoughts on body fat percentages. Although it
may sound shocking, 21-32% is the recommended healthy range for
body fat percentage in women between the ages of 18-39. For comparison,
most magazine covers are airbrushed and photoshopped to create the
silhouette and muscle definition of 3%.
I would never advocate the adoption of a sedentary or fast food-filled
life to boost your body fat percentage. But, I would suggest we
start aiming our naturally critical eye away from ourselves and
toward the media's representation of what we should look like.
Please be active. Make wise food choices. Plan ahead to make healthy
changes in your life. But, don't ever go to unnatural lengths like
eating disorders or overexercising to achieve an image that promotes
a body fat percentage that can cause liver problems, reproductive
problems and heart problems. Nothing is
as sexy as healthy.
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